Răspunderea civilă pentru malpraxisul medical
19 minute • Cosmin Cojocariu • 20 iulie 2016
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Malpraxisul este eroarea profesională săvârşită în exercitarea actului medical sau medicofarmaceutic generatoare de prejudicii asupra pacientului, implicând răspunderea civilă a personalului medical şi a furnizorului de produse şi servicii medicale, sanitare şi farmaceutice.
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Cine răspunde pentru malpraxis?
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Condițiile răspunderii pentru malpraxis
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Nerespectarea regulilor de comportament profesional: tehnică medicală greşită, informare insuficientă, încalcarea consimţământului, nesupravegherea pacientului, greşeala de diagnostic, etc.
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Obligaţia personalului medical, aceea de a acorda îngrijire medicală pacientului, este, de regulă, o obligaţie de mijloace.
Ce înseamnă asta? Înseamnă că nu garantează pentru vindecarea/ameliorarea unei stări de boală, ci doar că va depune întreaga diligenţă şi prudenţă pentru a atinge acel rezultat.
De aceea, pentru angajarea răspunderii, este necesară dovedirea faptului ca neajungerea la rezultatul urmărit este din cauza lipsei de diligenţă, de prudenţă sau de cunoştinţe medicale suficiente a personalului medical.
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Personalul medical NU este răspunzător când acţioneaza cu bună-credinta în situaţii de urgenţă, cu respectarea competenţei acordate.
Personalul medical NU răspunde când prejudiciile se datorează:
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condiţiilor de lucru
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dotării insuficiente cu echipament de diagnostic şi tratament
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infecţiilor nosocomiale, efectelor adverse, complicaţiilor şi riscurilor în general acceptate ale metodelor de investigaţie şi tratament
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viciilor ascunse ale materialelor sanitare, echipamentelor şi dispozitivelor medicale
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substanţelor medicale şi sanitare folosite
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În aceste cazuri răspunderea revine unităţilor sanitare publice sau private sau producătorilor de echipamente şi dispozitive medicale, substanţe medicamentoase şi materiale sanitare.
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Obținerea despăgubirilor. Proceduri.
[/vc_column_text][mpc_connected_icons preset=”mpc_preset_8″ content_preset=”_mpc_preset_13″ layout=”vertical” gap=”25″ lines_number=”1″ lines_style=”groove” lines_color=”#90d19c” lines_weight=”3″][mpc_icon_column preset=”mpc_preset_42″ layout=”style_5″ alignment=”right” background_color=”#ffffff” border_all=”2″ border_style=”solid” border_color=”#a7a5ef” border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” border_radius=”0″ padding_all=”25″ padding_css=”padding:25px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_117″ title_font_color=”#555555″ title_font_size=”17″ title_font_line_height=”1.4″ title_font_transform=”capitalize” title_font_align=”right” title=”ÎNȚELEGERE” title_margin_divider=”true” title_margin_bottom=”8″ title_margin_css=”margin-bottom:8px;” content_font_preset=”mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=”#a5a5a5″ content_font_size=”14″ content_font_line_height=”1.5″ content_font_align=”right” hover_border_color=”#a7a5ef” hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;border-radius:0px;” hover_border_radius=”0″ mpc_icon__transition=”fade” mpc_icon__icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__icon_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__icon_size=”30″ mpc_icon__background_color=”#ffffff” mpc_icon__border_all=”2″ mpc_icon__border_style=”solid” mpc_icon__border_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_icon__border_radius=”0″ mpc_icon__padding_all=”8″ mpc_icon__padding_css=”padding:8px;” mpc_icon__margin_divider=”true” mpc_icon__margin_top=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_right=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_bottom=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_left=”-15″ mpc_icon__margin_css=”margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:-15px;” mpc_icon__hover_icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__hover_border_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;” mpc_divider__disable=”true” mpc_divider__width=”10″ mpc_divider__align=”left” mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__content_padding_top=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_right=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_bottom=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_left=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_css=”padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;” mpc_divider__lines_color=”#dddddd” mpc_divider__padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__padding_top=”3″ mpc_divider__padding_bottom=”3″ mpc_divider__padding_css=”padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;”]Legea încurajează rezolvarea conflictului pe cale amiabilă.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=”mpc_preset_42″ layout=”style_5″ alignment=”right” background_color=”#ffffff” border_all=”2″ border_style=”solid” border_color=”#a7a5ef” border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” border_radius=”0″ padding_all=”25″ padding_css=”padding:25px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_117″ title_font_color=”#555555″ title_font_size=”17″ title_font_line_height=”1.4″ title_font_transform=”capitalize” title_font_align=”right” title=”SESIZARE” title_margin_divider=”true” title_margin_bottom=”8″ title_margin_css=”margin-bottom:8px;” content_font_preset=”mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=”#a5a5a5″ content_font_size=”14″ content_font_line_height=”1.5″ content_font_align=”right” hover_border_color=”#a7a5ef” hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;border-radius:0px;” hover_border_radius=”0″ mpc_icon__transition=”fade” mpc_icon__icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__icon_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__icon_size=”30″ mpc_icon__background_color=”#ffffff” mpc_icon__border_all=”2″ mpc_icon__border_style=”solid” mpc_icon__border_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_icon__border_radius=”0″ mpc_icon__padding_all=”8″ mpc_icon__padding_css=”padding:8px;” mpc_icon__margin_divider=”true” mpc_icon__margin_top=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_right=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_bottom=”0″ mpc_icon__margin_left=”-15″ mpc_icon__margin_css=”margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:-15px;” mpc_icon__hover_icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__hover_border_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;” mpc_divider__disable=”true” mpc_divider__width=”10″ mpc_divider__align=”left” mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__content_padding_top=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_right=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_bottom=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_left=”0″ mpc_divider__content_padding_css=”padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;” mpc_divider__lines_color=”#dddddd” mpc_divider__padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__padding_top=”3″ mpc_divider__padding_bottom=”3″ mpc_divider__padding_css=”padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;”]
Legea oferă facultatea de a sesiza Comisia de monitorizare si competenţă pofesională pentru cazuri de malpraxis.
Aceasta va desemna un expert cu scopul de a întocmi un raport de expertiză pe baza căruia Comisia va stabili daca este un caz de malpraxis.
În situaţia în care este caz de malpraxis, urmatorul demers va fi cererea către instanţă în vederea obligării la repararea prejudiciului moral şi/sau material. Onorariul expertului va fi plătit de către partea interesată.
[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=”mpc_preset_42″ layout=”style_5″ alignment=”right” background_color=”#ffffff” border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” padding_css=”padding:25px;” title_font_preset=”mpc_preset_117″ title_font_color=”#555555″ title_font_size=”17″ title_font_line_height=”1.4″ title_font_transform=”capitalize” title_font_align=”right” title=”INSTANȚĂ” title_margin_divider=”true” title_margin_css=”margin-bottom:8px;” content_font_preset=”mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=”#a5a5a5″ content_font_size=”14″ content_font_line_height=”1.5″ content_font_align=”right” hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;border-radius:0px;” mpc_icon__transition=”fade” mpc_icon__icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__icon_color=”#a7a5ef” mpc_icon__icon_size=”30″ mpc_icon__background_color=”#ffffff” mpc_icon__border_css=”border-width:2px;border-color:#a7a5ef;border-style:solid;border-radius:0px;” mpc_icon__padding_css=”padding:8px;” mpc_icon__margin_divider=”true” mpc_icon__margin_css=”margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:-15px;” mpc_icon__hover_icon=”etl etl-scissors” mpc_icon__hover_border_css=”border-color:#a7a5ef;” mpc_divider__disable=”true” mpc_divider__width=”10″ mpc_divider__align=”left” mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__content_padding_css=”padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;” mpc_divider__lines_color=”#dddddd” mpc_divider__padding_divider=”true” mpc_divider__padding_css=”padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;”]
A treia posibilitate este adresarea direct în instanţă. În acest caz reclamantul va trebui să prezinte raportul de expertiza medico-legală care să arate că a fost vatamat într-un caz de malpraxis.
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Instanţa competentă să soluţioneze litigiile având ca obiect antrenarea răspunderii civile pentru malpraxis este judecătoria în a cărei circumscripţie teritorială a avut loc actul de malpraxis reclamat.
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Atenţie! Trebuie să demaraţi acţiunea înainte de trecerea a 3 ani de la cauzarea prejudiciului, dacă fapta prin care s-a cauzat prejudiciul nu este infracţiune. Altfel, veţi pierde dreptul de a cere în instanță despăgubirile aferente.
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